Spine surgery

Spine surgery

Spine surgery is a medical procedure that aims to treat conditions and injuries affecting the spine, which is made up of bones, muscles, and nerves. It involves the use of surgical techniques to correct deformities, relieve pressure on the spinal cord and nerves, and restore stability to the spine. There are several reasons why someone may need spine surgery. One common reason is degenerative disc disease, which occurs when the discs between the vertebrae wear down over time. This can cause pain and discomfort in the back or neck and may require surgery if other treatments have not been effective. Other conditions that may require spine surgery include herniated discs, spinal stenosis (narrowing of the spinal canal), scoliosis (abnormal curvature of the spine), and spine fractures. These conditions can cause pain, weakness, numbness, and difficulty with movement. Spine surgery is a complex procedure that requires careful consideration and planning. It is usually recommended when nonsurgical treatments have not been effective in relieving symptoms or improving function. Before undergoing spine surgery, patients will undergo a thorough evaluation to determine the best course of action for their specific condition. There are several types of spine surgery procedures, including laminectomy (removal of part of the vertebrae), discectomy (removal of damaged discs), fusion (joining two or more vertebrae together), and artificial disc replacement (replacing a damaged disc with an artificial one).