Urological and renal surgery

Urological and renal surgery

Urological and renal surgery refers to surgical procedures that deal with the urinary system and kidneys. These surgeries are performed by specialized doctors known as urologists. The urinary system is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood and eliminating them from the body through urine. It is composed of several organs, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of the spine, which filter waste and excess fluid from the blood. The ureters are tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, where it is stored until it is eliminated through the urethra. Urological surgery may be necessary for a variety of conditions related to the urinary system, such as kidney stones, urinary tract infections, and bladder or kidney cancer. It may also be necessary for men with conditions such as prostate enlargement or erectile dysfunction. One common type of urological surgery is a cystoscopy, which involves inserting a thin tube with a camera into the urethra to examine the bladder and urinary tract. This procedure can help diagnose issues such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or tumors. Another type of urological surgery is a nephrectomy, which is the removal of one or both kidneys. This may be necessary if the kidneys are damaged or diseased beyond repair. A partial nephrectomy, where only part of a kidney is removed, may also be an option depending on the condition.